Email list hosting service & mailing list manager


LC to stop creating series authority records Bob Persing 21 Apr 2006 20:09 UTC

Here's an announcement from LC which may interest many of you.

Bob Persing

-------------------------
The Director for Acquisitions and Bibliographic Access Announces the
Library of Congress's Decision to Cease Creating Series Authority Records
as Part of Library of Congress Cataloging

April 20, 2006

The Library of Congress has determined that it will cease to
provide controlled series access in the bibliographic records that its
catalogers produce.  Its catalogers will cease creating series authority
records (SARs).  The Library considered taking this step over a decade
ago, but decided against it at that time because of some of the concerns
raised about the impact this would have.  The environment has changed
considerably since then--indexing and key word access are more powerful
and can provide adequate access via series statements provided only in the
490 field of the bibliographic record.  We recognize that there are still
some adverse impacts, but they are mitigated when the gains in processing
time are considered.

As the Library was considering introducing this change, it was heavily
swayed by the number of records that included series statements. Using
statistics for the most recent year with full output of records appearing
in the LC Database (fiscal year 2004) gives a sense of the impact on the
cataloging workload:

Total monograph records created: 344,362
Total with series statements: 82,447
Total SARs created: 8,770 (by LC catalogers); 9,453 (by Program for
Cooperative Cataloging participants)

As a result of the Library's decision, the following explains what
catalogers will and will not do, related to series.

What LC catalogers will do:

* Create a separate bibliographic record for all resources with
distinctive titles published as parts of series (monographic series and
multipart monographs).

* Give series statements in 490 0 fields.

* Classify separately each volume (i.e., assign call number and subject
headings appropriate to the specific topic of the volume). (Imported copy
cataloging records will have series access points removed and series
statements changed to 490 0.)

What LC catalogers will not do:

* Create new SARs

* Modify existing SARs to update data elements or LC's treatment
decisions

* Consult and follow treatment in existing SARs

* Update existing collected set records

* Change 4XX/8XX fields in completed bibliographic records when
updating those records for other reasons

The Library's rationale includes:

(1)Eliminates cost of constructing unique headings; searching to
determine the existence of an SAR; creating SARs; and adjusting 8XX on
existing bibliographic records.

(2) Maintains current level of subject access.

(3) In some instances, increases access because more titles will be
classified separately

(4) Maintains current level of descriptive access other than series.
Uncontrolled series access will remain available through keyword searches.

The Library will be working with affected stakeholder organizations--OCLC,
RLG, the Program for Cooperative Cataloging, and the larger library
community to mitigate as much as possible the impact of this change.

The Library will implement this change on May 1, 2006.  The Cataloging
Policy and Support Office is revising affected documentation to be
reissued to reflect these decisions.